Abstract

The present study explored the intricate relationships between race-based stress, coping strategies (Emotion-focused, Problem-focused, Avoidant coping), the Black Superwoman Schema, resilience, and health outcomes among Black women. Employing a mixed-methods design, an online survey (N = 97) and in-depth semi-structured interviews (N = 10) were conducted, with five transcripts selected for detailed thematic analysis. Quantitative results revealed significant relationships between race-based stress, coping strategies, and adherence to the Black Superwoman Schema. Specifically, race-based stress predicted lower levels of general health, while adherence to the Black Superwoman Schema was associated with diverse coping strategies and higher levels of race-based resilience. Moderation analyses highlighted the nuanced roles of racial centrality and spiritual well-being in these dynamics. Qualitative findings emphasized the importance of social support, identity affirmation, and culturally specific coping mechanisms in fostering resilience. Participants described coping with race-based stress as an ongoing, dynamic process involving narrative agency, where personal storytelling played an important role in resilience. This study introduces the concept of "resilience as a narrative agency," extending traditional resilience models by emphasizing the active role of narrative in shaping personal and collective experiences. The findings advocate for culturally responsive interventions that incorporate narrative resilience, address the constraints of the Black Superwoman Schema, and recognize the vital role of spirituality and identity in promoting mental health and well-being among Black women.

First Advisor

Christopher Godfrey

Document Type

ETD

Date of Award

7-1-2024

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