Document Type

Thesis

Department

History

First Advisor

Dr. Ronald Frank

Abstract

This paper, "Patriots or Rebels: Ethical Debate Behind the American Revolution," critically examines the justification and historical significance of the American Revolution. It argues that the motivations behind the revolutionary war and the colonists' outrage against British policies were complex and multifaceted, prompting scrutiny of the legitimacy of their actions. Central to this analysis is the colonists' deliberate choice to establish a democratic republic, diverging from the English monarchy, and an evaluation of the contemporary state of American governance. Drawing on Gordon S. Wood's "The Radicalism of the American Revolution," which highlights its transformative impact on American society and political thought, and Harvey Whitehouse's research, "Seven Moral Rules Found All Around the World," which underscores universal moral principles, this thesis provides a scholarly framework. It explores how commemorative rituals, monuments, and memorials honor sacrifices made for freedom while critically evaluating the inclusivity and accuracy of historical narratives. By emphasizing diverse perspectives, the study aims to cultivate a nuanced understanding of revolutionary history. The thesis challenges readers to consider whether humanity can transcend primal instincts such as greed and manipulation in pursuit of a just and equitable society. It advocates for humility, constructive dialogue, and collective efforts to foster dignity, empathy, and understanding. By highlighting individuals' shared responsibility in navigating the complexities of our interconnected world, this research aims to inspire future generations to uphold historical accuracy and integrity

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